2013年9月6日星期五

教育大蓝图革新重点



教育大蓝图革新重点(一)

2013-09-06 星洲日报/教育大蓝图


教育发展大蓝图计划放眼达到5个绩效

(吉隆坡6日讯)2013-2025大马教育发展大蓝图放眼达到5个绩效,即教育机会、素质、平等、团结及效率。

以下是国家教育大蓝图的部份重点:

●提供具有国际水准、高质量的均等教育机会,教育部在2017年將推行中学標准课程(KSSM),並会重新检討小学標准课程纲要(KSSR)。

●制定一个平衡知识与技能教学的课程纲要,也会协助加快表现优秀的学生,让有关学生可在5年內完成小六课程並考取小六检定考试,以及在4年內考取大马教育文凭。

●针对有特殊需求的学生群体,提高实体及教学资源的投入,原住民、少数群体或残障学子或获得额外拨款让他们可以享受平等的教育机会。

1)改革考试和校本评估(PBS),加强对高层次思维能力的重视,在2016年达到小六评估考试中至少有40%考题为思考型考题,该类考题在教育文凭考试中至少佔50%比率

2)达到国际水平的阅读与数理能力

3)强化科技、工程、数学教育(STEM

4)从技职教育开始,提高现有教育路径的就学率和质量

5)全面提高学前教育质量,到2020年力求实现学前教育的完全就学率

6)义务教育从6年扩大至11年。

●確保每个孩子掌握马来语和英语,並鼓励多学一门语文

1)向国民型学校推广新版小学课程標准(KSSR)中的国语课程,为有需要的学生提供强化辅导

2)扩大“识字和精算计划”(LINUS),加入英文读写能力要求

3)提高现任英语教师的语文能力

4)在,大马教育文凭(SPM)中,英语成绩必须达到及格水平,同时扩大学生接触英语的机会

5)到2025年,鼓励每个孩子多学一门语文

●培育具备正確伦理道德观的大马人

1)加强伊斯兰教育和道德教育,强调团结,培养巩固学生间的团结一致。

2)强调学生的全人素质教育,要求学生必须参加一项体育运动,一个社团,一个制服团体。

3)从2016年起,扩大加强“学生交融计划”(RIMUP),推动不同类型学校的互动。

●提昇教师专业形象与地位

1)从2013年起,提高教师从业门槛,从成绩排名前30%的毕业生中选择教师

2)提高教育部师范学院(IPG)的水平,到2020年达到世界一流標准

3)从2013年起,提高持续专业进修(CPD)的质量

4)从2013年起,强调教师的核心教育职能

5)到2016年,实施以能力和绩效为基础的教师职业升迁体制

6)到2016年,拓宽教师发展路径,使他们更好地担任领导、教学专家、科目专家等角色7)到2025年培养出教师领导的卓越文化及教师认证流程

(星洲网)

 

教育大蓝图革新重点(二)

2013-09-06 星洲日报/教育大蓝图


●確保每间学校都有高素质的领导

1)从2013年起,提高校长评选標准,改善更换领导的规划

2)从2013年起,分批实施校长职业发展新规划,为提高学生学习成果提供更强的支持力度和更明確的责任归属

●授权州、县教育局和学校根据实际需求进行革新

1)到2014年,在所有州推广系统性的活动,並由各县教育局领导,以加快学校水平的提高。

2)对於达到业绩標准的学校,给予更大的自主管理空间和自治权

3)从沙巴和砂拉越两州开始推行基础设施建设,到2015年確保全国所有达到基础设施的基本要求

4)確保所有公立学校和政府资助学校都能获得公平的財政支持

●利用资讯科技將高质量的教育普及到每个城乡

1)到2013年,通过“一个精明网络”计划(1Bestari-Net)为所有1万所学校提供互联网服务及虚擬学习环境

2)以视频图书馆(video library)建设为起点,匯集最佳教师的重点科目教学视频,扩大网上学习內容,分享最佳实践

3)充份利用资讯科技,提供远程自主学习,为不同地区、不同能力水平的学生提供享受高质量教学水平的机会

●促使教育部组织及行政的转型

1)从2013年起,给予州教育局、县教育局更大的人事及资金决策权,同时加强对学生学习成果的责任归属

2)到2014年,近2500名人员將从教育部和州教育局被调遣到县教育局,加强县教育局对学校发展的支持

4)从2013年起,强化150-200个关键领导岗位的领导能力

5为教育部设计新的职能和架构,並將从2016年起实施

(星洲网)

 

 

Highlights of the Malaysia Education Blueprint 2013-2025


KUALA LUMPUR, Sept 6 — Following are the highlights of the Malaysia Education Blueprint 2013-2025:

The Education Ministry:

 • aspires to ensure universal access and full enrolment of all children from preschool through to upper secondary school level by 2020.

aspires for Malaysia to be in the top third of countries in terms of performance in international assessments, as measured by outcomes in the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) and the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) within 15 years.

aspires to halve the current urban-rural, socio-economic and gender achievement gaps by 2020.

aspires to create a system whereby students have opportunities to build shared experiences and aspirations that form the foundation for unity.

has identified 11 shifts that will need to occur to deliver the step change in outcomes envisioned by all Malaysians, which each shift to address at least one of the five system outcomes of access, quality, equity, unity and efficiency.

is to increase compulsory schooling from six to 11 years, starting at the age of six years supported by targeted retention programmes.

is to launch the Secondary School Standard Curriculum or Kurikulum Standard Sekolah Menengah (KSSM) and revised Primary School Standard Curriculum or Kurikulum Standard Sekolah Rendah (KSSR) in 2017 to embed a balanced set of knowledge and skills such as creative thinking, innovation, problem-solving and leadership.

is to lay out clear learning standards so that students and parents understand the progress expected within each year of schooling.

by the end of 2013, is to build academic and career counselling services into the secondary school timetable to help students make better informed choices about the various education pathways on offer.

by 2025, is to ensure that Orang Asli students, other minority groups and students with physical or learning disabilities go to schools with the facilities and equipment needed to create a conductive and supportive learning environment.

from 2016, is to ensure that English is made a compulsory subject to pass for SPM. 

by 2025, is to ensure that every student is encouraged to learn an additional language in the move to equip them well for entering the workforce in a globalising world.

 • from 2013, is to ensure that the entry bar for teachers is raised to be amongst the top 30 per cent of graduates.

from 2013, is to ensure that teachers enjoy a reduced administrative burden so that they can focus the majority of their time on their core function of teaching, with some administrative functions moved to a centralised service centre or to a dedicated administrative teacher at the school level.

by 2015, is to ensure that all schools meet basic infrastructure requirements, starting with Sabah and Sarawak.

is to ensure that the Trust School model is expanded to 500 schools by 2025, including by alumni groups and non-governmental organisations (NGOs) as potential sponsors.

will publish an annual report on the progress made against each initiative outlined in the blueprint.

will undertake a stock-take at key milestones in the blueprint journey in 2015, 2020 and 2025.   – Bernama